Materials
Aluminum - Stainless Steel - Carbon Steel - Tool Steel - Plastic
We work with a wide array of materials and maintain many of the more popular materials in our inventory. This allows us to reduce lead times on your project. Below is a detailed list of materials and descriptions of material we either keep on hand or have experience utilizing.
CARBON STEEL
-
1018: The most commonly used cold rolled steel, and has a smother finish than most steel.
-
1020: Great for welding and machining, but not good for heat treating.
-
1045: Commonly used for shafting and cylinders. Has good heat treating response.
-
12L14: Is known as free machining steel for its excellent machinability due to high lead content, which makes it a weaker strength steel.
-
4140: Versatile, good corrosion resistance and is known for its wear resistance. Great for heat treating.
-
4340: Similar to 4140, but has higher heat treat numbers making it a lot stronger. Has great fatigue strength.
-
8620: The most widely used heat treated alloy, and has great surface hardness at a low cost.
-
A36: The most available hot rolled steel, and has a rough surface. Good for welding, machining, and bending.
-
A572: High yield and tensile strength, and easy to form. Widely used on bridges, and structural applications.
-
AR400: Used for high impact applications due to its abrasion resistance, and wear resistance.
-
AR500: Similar to AR400, but with even stronger abrasion resistance.
STAINLESS STEEL
-
303: Easy to machine, but isn’t good for welding. Corrosive resistant, but weaker than 304.
-
304: The most commonly used stainless due to all of its well-rounded qualities such as weldability, machinability, corrosive resistant, and good strength.
-
316: Known as marine grade stainless, 316 has the same qualities as 304, but has far superior corrosion resistance.
-
410: Has all the qualities of stainless, and is a great option for heat treatment for more strength.
-
420: High carbon content, and can be heat treated for hardness second to 440C stainless, and is great for polishing and grinding.
-
430: Is a non-hardenable steel containing straight chromium giving it great formability, along with good corrosion resistance.
-
440: Is a very high carbon steel which attains the hardest hardness, wear resistance, and strength of all stainless grades after heat treatment.
-
17-4: All around outstanding combination of strength, corrosion resistance, heat treatment, weldability, and machinability. Extremely reliable.
PLASTIC
-
ABS: Can be melted to a liquid and used for injection molds. It is resistant to corrosive chemicals, and physical impacts. It’s also used in our 3D printer.
-
Acetal/Delrin: Provides high strength and stiffness coupled with enhanced dimensional stability and ease of machining.
-
Acrylic: Lightweight, rigid, and weather resistant thermoplastic.
-
HDPE: One of the most widely used plastics, HDPE is very versatile, lightweight, and has incredible strength.
-
Nylon: Nylon has a wide application for bearings, bushings, seals, and washers due to it lubricated properties. It is also resistant to wear and abrasions.
-
Polycarbonate: Mostly known to be used for bullet-proof glass, it comes naturally transparent and is the most impact resistant of all plastics.
-
Polyethylene: Lightweight, versatile synthetic resin that can be modified to take on elastic properties.
-
Polypropylene: A very durable plastic that has a high melting point, doesn’t break down when in contact of acids, and is resistant to stress.
-
PTFE: Also known as Teflon, PTFE is chemical resistant, weatherable, and is great for electrical insulation.
-
PVC: Widely used in pipes, and comes in two natural forms: Rigid and flexible, and is considered the softest of plastics.
ALUMINUM
-
6061: The most commonly used aluminum because of its machinability and weldability.
-
6063: Known as the architectural aluminum. Has a smooth surface finish, and is excellent for anodizing.
-
5052: Great for forming and bending operations and has great weldability.
-
MIC-6: Has excellent stability which makes it great for extensive machining, due to its structure and stress relieving properties.
-
2024: Very strong, with copper as its main alloy making it resistant to corrosion.
-
7075: Has the highest strength rating of aluminum alloys. Good for welding, machining, and anodizing.
TOOL STEEL
-
D2: Extremely versatile, with a high attainable hardness. Resistant to wear from contact of other metals.
-
A2: Good combination of strength and toughness, and generally stays dimensionally sound after heat treat.
-
M2: Known as high speed steel, it's good for making drills, taps, cutters, saws, and knives.
OTHER METALS
-
Copper: Easy to machine and widely known for heat conductivity and electrical conductivity along with plumbing and roofing.
-
Brass: Has decent strength and electrical conductivity. Easy to polish and machine, and can be used for thousands of different applications.
-
Bronze: Copper based with a tin additive that has toughness, strength, corrosion resistant, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity.